講義内容詳細:Active Speaking Ski- lls B

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年度/Academic Year 2022
授業科目名/Course Title (Japanese) Active Speaking Ski- lls B
英文科目名/Course Title (English) Active Speaking Skills B
学期/Semester 後期 単位/Credits 1
教員名/Instructor (Japanese) VILLARROEL, Aldo E.
英文氏名/Instructor (English) VILLARROEL, Aldo Edward

講義概要/Course description
「積極的に発言する意欲」、「口語英語の知識」、「考えをまとめ、効果的に伝達する力」を育てていくことを中心として展開する授業である。ディスカッション、ディベート、交渉スキルやロールプレーを通してこれらのスキルを身につけることになる。
コミュニケーション能力養成を中心とした実践的な英語力を向上させるために、Bでは、幅広いコミュニケーション活動を通して、様々な口頭表現を学び、発話内容の正確な理解に基づき、英語を用いて広い世界観を育てる参加型の授業である。ロールプレーも適宜行うことで、演技力や表現方法も実践することで、コミュニケーション能力を一層高めていく授業となる。


This class will focus on various aspects of communication: the exchange of opinions, means of effective self-expression and tools of oral English.

Typical classroom activities may include: discussion, debate, negotiation and role play.

In Active Speaking Skills B, students will occasionally experience role-playing.

Furthermore, students will learn a wide range of expressions and techniques to become an effective speaker with a broad social perspective.

達成目標/Course objectives
ディスカッション、ディベート、交渉スキルやロールプレーの練習を通して、英語を用いた表現能力を築くことが目標である。英語で述べられた情報や他者の考えを正確に理解して、スキットを書き、口頭表現を通して自分の意思を伝える言語能力と技術を習得する。そのため、授業中は積極的な姿勢で英語を用い、発話内容と脈略を理解した上で、自らコミュニケーションを図る態度と能力を養っていくことになる。

The aim of this course is develop communication skills through discussion, debate, negotiation and role-playing.

Through the creation of skits, students will learn how to understand others and effectively express themselves.

It is important that students be active participants in this class.
授業計画/Lecture plan
1
授業計画/Class 授業計画/ClassClass
(i) Introductions and Class Orientation

(ii) Getting to know and understand the Grading Rubrics to be used

(iii) Planning and Preparing for the Introductory Speaking/discussion Activity in Lesson 2: My online/digital life (includes social media)



*** NOTE:*** 
“On-demand” classes will be held between  April 5~11 in the Spring Semester, and between September 16~22 in the Fall Semester."


事前学習/Preparation
* Students need to read the class syllabus carefully before the first class meeting.

* The syllabus is available online through the CoursePower system.

* Students should also have purchased the set textbook to be ready to use it.

事後学習/Reviewing Review
(i) Review of general information of this class: syllabus, grading rubrics, layout of textbook units

(ii) Homework: 
* Planning and Preparing for the Introductory Speaking/discussion Activity in Lesson 2: My online/digital life (includes social media)

(iii) * Preview Unit 8: Your Online Past (pp. 38-41) 
- Read and prepare your ideas for Get Ready on p.38

Think about: 
- Does an online/digital life help or harm people? 


Remember:
*Students must communicate with their instructor through email messages in English only!


2
授業計画/Class  Unit 8: Your Online Past (pp. 38-41) 


(i) Check Homework: 
* Planning and Preparation for the Speaking/discussion Activity: My online/digital life (includes social media)


Think about and discuss ideas on: 
- Does an online/digital life help or harm people? 

事前学習/Preparation
事後学習/Reviewing (i) Review Unit 8: Your Online Past (pp. 38-41) 

(ii) Homework for extension discussion activity: 
* Prepare your ideas (opinions, reasons and supporting evidence) for the next lesson's topic:
- Topic: Cyberbullying: How can we stop this or prevent this happening? 

3
授業計画/Class Unit 10: My Student Life: education, lifestyle, future plans (pp. 46-49) 

* 1st group Presentation Preparation

(i) Team/Group Discussion and raking activity: 

* The Top 10 suggestions/ideas- with supporting evidence- for International students who will come to study at our campus

* The Top 10 suggestions/ideas- with supporting evidence- for domestic high school students who will come to study at our campus

(ii) Prepare for a Team/Group presentation

事前学習/Preparation * Preview Unit 10: My Student Life: education, lifestyle, future plans (pp. 46-49) 
- Read and prepare your ideas for Get Ready on p.1446

Think about: What advice would you give: 
(i) International students who will come to study at our campus?  Give reasons


事後学習/Reviewing (i) Review Unit 10: My Student Life: education, lifestyle, future plans (pp. 46-49) 

(ii) Review the top 10 ideas/suggestions chosen by your team

(ii) Complete planning and preparation for a Team/Group presentation:
- Advice would you give: 
(i) International students who will come to study at our campus
(ii) Domestic high school students who will come to study at our campus

4
授業計画/Class (i) 1st team/Group presentation
- Advice would you give: 
(i) International students who will come to study at our campus
(ii) Domestic high school students who will come to study at our campus

(ii) Complete Peer Feedback Form
* Return and discuss partner feedback form 

事前学習/Preparation Preparation for 1st team/Group Presentation

Think about: What advice would you give: 
(i) International students who will come to study at our campus?  Give reasons
事後学習/Reviewing (i) Review Peer Feedback Form from presentation

(ii) Read to understand how to participate in a basic debate:  

5
授業計画/Class * Debate Preparations

(i) Review and Learn about Basic Debates:
- What is a debate?
- How do we carry out a debate?
- How do we look for, use and refer to information, and their sources we find. 

(ii) Discuss and Choose a debate topic.
- Debate topic can come from units studied so far, or students' ideas.

(iii) Start planning and preparing for a debate (next class)
* Planning includes finding and citing sources of information.

事前学習/Preparation (i) Review:
- What is a debate?
- How do we carry out a debate?
- How do we look for, use and refer to information, and their sources we find. 


事後学習/Reviewing (i) Complete planning and preparing for a debate (next class)
* Topic decided in class

NOTE: The debate is a graded task

6
授業計画/Class * 1st Debate

(i) Review Debate structure

(ii) review Debate Peer Feedback

(iii) Carry out debate

(iv) Provide feedback to Feedback Buddy/Partner


事前学習/Preparation * Complete planning and preparations for debate

事後学習/Reviewing (i) Review and reflect on the Debate and our own performance

(ii) Review debate feedback from Feedback Buddy/Partner

(iii) * Preview Unit 11: International Relationships: relationships, culture (pp. 50-53) 
- Read and prepare your ideas for Get Ready on p.50 

Think about: 
- What are the benefits (pros) and drawbacks (cons) of international marriages?  Give reasons.
- Do international marries work, or succeed?  Why/Why not?  Give reasons.

* Prepare your ideas (opinions, reasons and supporting evidence) for the next lesson's topic

7
授業計画/Class  Unit 11: International Relationships: relationships, culture (pp. 50-53) 
- Use the Fishbowl Discussion pattern

(i) Discuss the following ideas: 
- What are the benefits (pros) and drawbacks (cons) of international marriages?  Give reasons.
- Do international marries work, or succeed?  Why/Why not?  Give reasons.

* Remember, when we share our ideas/thinking, we give opinions, reasons and supporting evidence

(ii) Complete the Fishbowl Discussion Peer Feedback Form and discuss this with our Fishbowl Feedback Buddy/Partner

事前学習/Preparation (iii) Preview Unit 11: International Relationships: relationships, culture (pp. 50-53) 
- Read and prepare your ideas for Get Ready on p.50 

Think about: 
- What are the benefits (pros) and drawbacks (cons) of international marriages?  Give reasons.
- Do international marries work, or succeed?  Why/Why not?  Give reasons.

* Prepare your ideas (opinions, reasons and supporting evidence) for the next lesson's topic

事後学習/Reviewing (i) Review the Fishbowl Discussion Peer Feedback Form completed by the 'Feedback Buddy'


(ii) Preview Unit 12: Create Another Future: environmental issues, time travel, world problems (pp. 54-57) 
- Read and prepare your ideas for Get Ready on p.54 

(iii) Think about: 
- What can we do about climate change?  Give examples and reasons.
- What can we do to save the environment?  Give examples and reasons.

8
授業計画/Class Unit 12: Create Another Future: environmental issues, time travel, world problems (pp. 54-57)

(i) Complete Unit 12 activities

(ii) Use the 4-3-2 or 3-2-1 speaking technique to prepare to discuss the following questions

- What can we do about 
climate change?  Give examples and reasons.

- What can we do to save the environment?
事前学習/Preparation (i) Preview Unit 12: Create Another Future: environmental issues, time travel, world problems (pp. 54-57) 
- Read and prepare your ideas for Get Ready on p.54 

(ii) Think about: 
- What can we do about climate change?  Give examples and reasons.
事後学習/Reviewing (i) Review Unit 12: Create Another Future: environmental issues, time travel, world problems (pp. 54-57)

(ii) Review discussion topic

(iii) Prepare for a debate on a topic extending this lesson's topic
* Extension Topic: We, including us citizens and world leaders, cannot save the environment.  
* Prepare 2 sides: (i) For (In favour) and (ii) Against

* Preparation includes opinions, reasons, supporting evidence and sources

9
授業計画/Class 2nd Debate: * Extension Topic: We, meaning every citizen in the world and world leaders, cannot save the environment.  

** This is a graded task

(i) Review Topic
(ii) Review Debate structure and rules and Review Feedback forms
(iii) Review Feedback forms
(iv) Carry out the debate
(v) Complete debate feedback form and discuss this with your Feedback Partner/Buddy.

事前学習/Preparation i) Review ideas from Unit 12: Create Another Future: environmental issues, time travel, world problems (pp. 54-57)

(ii) Review discussion topic

(iii) Prepare for a debate:
* Topic: We, including us citizens and world leaders, cannot save the environment.  
* Prepare 2 sides: (i) For (In favour) and (ii) Against

* Preparation includes opinions, reasons, supporting evidence and sources

事後学習/Reviewing (i) Review and reflect on the Debate and our own performance

(ii) Review debate feedback from Feedback Buddy/Partner

(iii) Preview Unit 17: Who Will Help Them: immigration, social issues (pp. 74-77) 
- Read and prepare your ideas for Get Ready on p.74

Think about and Prepare your ideas (opinions, reasons and supporting evidence) for: 
- Should we increase immigration?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons
Should we increase the number of refugees accepted every year?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons

10
授業計画/Class  Unit 17: Who Will Help Them: immigration, social issues (pp. 74-77) 
- Read and prepare your ideas for Get Ready on p.74

(i) Check and review your ideas (opinions, reasons and supporting evidence) for: 
a) Should we increase immigration?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons
b) 
Should we increase the number of refugees accepted every year?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons

(ii) Discuss the topic questions (Use Fishbowl Technique):
a) Should we increase immigration?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons
b) 
Should we increase the number of refugees accepted every year?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons

(iii) Give feedback

(iv) Choose topic question (a) OR (b) for a presentation

(v) Start preparing for a presentation next class

事前学習/Preparation (i) Preview Unit 17: Who Will Help Them: immigration, social issues (pp. 74-77) 
- Read and prepare your ideas for Get Ready on p.74

Think about and Prepare your ideas (opinions, reasons and supporting evidence) for: 
- Should we increase immigration?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons
Should we increase the number of refugees accepted every year?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons

事後学習/Reviewing (i) Review and reflect on today's discussion

(ii) Start preparing for presentation on one of these topic questions:
a) Should we increase immigration?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons
b) 
Should we increase the number of refugees accepted every year?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons

* Preparation includes opinions, reasons, supporting evidence and sources

11
授業計画/Class * Presentation preparation:

(ii) Continue and finish preparing for presentation on one of these topic questions:
a) Should we increase immigration?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons
b) 
Should we increase the number of refugees accepted every year?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons

* Preparation includes deciding opinions, reasons, supporting evidence and sources

事前学習/Preparation Preview Unit 17: Who Will Help Them: immigration, social issues (pp. 74-77) 

Think about and Prepare your ideas (opinions, reasons and supporting evidence) for: 
- Should we increase immigration?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons
Should we increase the number of refugees accepted every year?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons

事後学習/Reviewing (i) Review preparations completed this class for the Presentation on one of these topic questions:
a) Should we increase immigration?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons
b) 
Should we increase the number of refugees accepted every year?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons

* Prepare for presentation next class.  Presentation is a graded task.

12
授業計画/Class (i) Presentation on one of these topic questions:
a) Should we increase immigration?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons
b) 
Should we increase the number of refugees accepted every year?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons

(ii) Listening to presentations and Completing a presentation Peer Feedback form

事前学習/Preparation (i) Prepare and practice for presentation on one of these topic questions:
a) Should we increase immigration?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons
b) 
Should we increase the number of refugees accepted every year?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons

事後学習/Reviewing (i) Review and reflect on today's presentation


(ii) Preview Unit 20: A Mother's Story: crime, punishment, compassion (pp. 86-89) 
- Read and prepare your ideas for Get Ready on p.86 

(iii) Think about and prepare for these topic questions: 
- Is capital punishment ever the correct punishment?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons.
Should capital punishment be stopped?  Why?  Why not?  Give reasons.

Preparation includes opinions, reasons, supporting evidence and sources

13
授業計画/Class (i) Unit 20: A Mother's Story: crime, punishment, compassion (pp. 86-89) 
* Review the topic, language and ideas

(ii) Start planning and preparing for a debate on capital punishment, or the death penalty.
* Preparation includes opinions, reasons, supporting evidence and sources

* Debate Topic Question: 
- Should capital punishment (the death penalty) be abolished?

事前学習/Preparation (i) Review Unit 20: A Mother's Story: crime, punishment, compassion (pp. 86-89) 
* Review the topic, language and ideas

事後学習/Reviewing (i) Review and check all details and complete all preparations for the debate next class:
* Debate Topic Question: 
- Should capital punishment (the death penalty) be abolished?

14
授業計画/Class Debate Day
* Debate Topic Question: 
- Should capital punishment (the death penalty) be abolished?
(i) Have the debate
(ii) Listen and give feedback:- Complete Debate Feedback form for chosen partner.  Discuss feedback with chosen partner

事前学習/Preparation (i) Review and check all details and complete all preparations for the debate next class:
* Debate Topic Question: 
- Should capital punishment (the death penalty) be abolished?

事後学習/Reviewing (i) Review and reflect on the Debate and our own performance

(ii) Review debate feedback from Feedback Buddy/Partner

(iii) Review topics and units covered so far.  This is preparation for the Final Exam next class.

15
授業計画/Class   Final Exam

* Final exam includes listening
事前学習/Preparation
(i) Review topics and units covered so far. 

NOTE: This is preparation for the Final Exam next class

事後学習/Reviewing Review Final Exam
授業方法/Method of instruction
区分/Type of Class 対面授業 / Classes in-person
実施形態/Class Method 通常型 / regular
活用される授業方法/Teaching methods used
成績評価方法/Evaluation
1 100% 1) Classwork: 45%
* Includes homework, preparation, class group work, 4-3-2 (or 3-2-1) speaking activity, conversations 

2) Oral Interactions: 45%
* May include Discussions, Fishbowl Discussions, Debates, Role Plays, Presentations, and Giving feedback


3) e-learning: 10%

教科書/Textbooks
 著者名
Author
タイトル
Title
出版社
Publisher
出版年
Published year
ISBNコメント
Comments
1 Richard R. Day, Joseph Shaules & Junko Yamanaka Impact Issues 2, (3rd Edition) Pearson Longman 2019 9789813134386 Textbooks must be purchased during the sales period at the Sagamihara Campus Purchasing Association.
メッセージ/Message
This course aims to help you gain fluency and build the confidence necessary to express personal opinions and experiences in English. 

We will develop different skills such as asking for opinions, giving opinions and reasons, giving supporting evidence, agreeing, disagreeing, showing active listening and asking questions.

We will cover different topics from the text.  
However, if you have any suggestions or ideas for discussion topics, please share them- we, the class, can decide.


You are expected to prepare for discussions.  Preparation includes:
- Researching to find supporting evidence (facts, data, opinions)
- Reading texts, listening to audio or watching videos
- Planning your ideas, opinions, reasons and supporting evidence




*** NOTE:*** 
“On-demand” classes will be held between  April 5~11 in the Spring Semester, and between September 16~22 in the Fall Semester.
その他/Others
The main goal is to think about meaningful topics, share your ideas, give reasons and supporting evidence, listen to others and ask questions.   

The most important point your ideas and opinions are not wrong when you support them.