講義内容詳細:オーラル・イングリッシュⅠB

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年度/Academic Year 2025
授業科目名/Course Title (Japanese) オーラル・イングリッシュⅠB
英文科目名/Course Title (English) Oral English ⅠB
学期/Semester 後期 単位/Credits 1
教員名/Instructor (Japanese) ESSEX,James
英文氏名/Instructor (English) ESSEX, James

講義概要/Course description
The course will focus more clearly on different functions of oral English. Students will both practice and consider the differences of register; talking to friends or talking in a more formal, work-place or academic setting. In each different situation, different oral skills will be practiced, such as expressing personal beliefs, and exchanging views and opinions, or agreeing and disagreeing politely. Practice will take the form of chats between student or more formal presentations amongst other speech acts.  

At first glance, this course might appear similar to that of the previous semester. While the content is similar (although not the same), class content and materials are different. Moreover, whereas the focus last semester was on spoken communication, this semester the focus is on written communication, principally the writing of a short story.
達成目標/Course objectives
Again, students will begiven frequent opportunities to speak English in class. As a start to using English affectively (to build relationships in English), students will be encouraged to act collaboratively in conversation with partners or groups to practice more skilled conversation; for example, to actively listen to their peers’ spoken contributions, to show politeness, and to enquire after other’s opinions. Classroom tasks will be similar to those in the first semester. There will be a focus on speaking clearly and intelligibly. 
学部・研究科のディプロマポリシー(卒業認定・学位授与の方針)に基づき、当該科目を履修することで身につく能力 / Abilities to be acquired by completing the course in accordance with the faculty and graduate school diploma policy (graduation certification and degree conferral)
学部・研究科のディプロマポリシー(卒業認定・学位授与の方針)/ Undergraduate and Graduate Diploma Policy (Graduation Certification and Degree Conferral)
履修条件(事前に履修しておくことが望ましい科目など)/Prerequisite
None
授業計画/Lecture plan
1
授業計画/Class Face to Face class. In fact, ALL classes on this course are face-to-face.

Introduction to Short Stories

Objective: Understand the elements of a short story and course expectations.

- Icebreaker: Share favourite stories in small groups.
- Lecture: Key elements of short stories (plot, character, setting, theme, point of view).
- Reading: The Necklace
事前学習/Preparation Write a one-paragraph summary of The Necklace.
事後学習/Reviewing Review your class notes. It might also be worthwhile reading your notes from this lesson last semester, as well as its corresponding short story.
2
授業計画/Class Plot and Structure

Objective: Analyze plot structure and narrative techniques.

- Review and discuss summaries of The Necklace.
- Read and discuss A Sound of Thunder by Ray Bradbury (focus on plot twists and resolution).
- Small group activity: Map the plot structure
- Discussion/speaking
事前学習/Preparation Outline a basic plot idea for an original story
事後学習/Reviewing Review your class notes. It might also be worthwhile reading your notes from this lesson last semester, as well as its corresponding short story.
3
授業計画/Class Character Development

Objective: Learn how to create compelling characters.

- Read "Thank You, Ma'am" by Langston Hughes
- Group discussion: Analyze character traits and motivations
- Create a character profile for the main character of your short story
- Discussion/speaking
事前学習/Preparation Write a 200-word description of your main character’s background
事後学習/Reviewing Review your class notes. It might also be worthwhile reading your notes from this lesson last semester, as well as its corresponding short story.
4
授業計画/Class Setting and Atmosphere

Objective: Explore the role of setting in storytelling.

- Read A Worn Path by Eudora Welty
- Discussion: How does the setting influence the story’s atmosphere and character decisions?
- Workshop: Write a descriptive paragraph of the setting for your story
- Discussion/speaking
事前学習/Preparation Expand the description you wrote in class into a full scene
事後学習/Reviewing Review your class notes. It might also be worthwhile reading your notes from this lesson last semester, as well as its corresponding short story.
5
授業計画/Class Theme and Message

Objective: Understand how theme shapes a story

- Read The Lottery Ticket by Anton Chekhov
-  Discussion: Identifying the theme and its relevance to society
-  Group activity: Brainstorm themes for your short stories stories
- Discussion/speaking
事前学習/Preparation Write a 100-word statement describing the theme of their story
事後学習/Reviewing Review your class notes. It might also be worthwhile reading your notes from this lesson last semester, as well as its corresponding short story.
6
授業計画/Class Point of View

Objective: Explore different narrative perspectives

- Read Girl by Jamaica Kincaid AND Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway
- Discussion: How does the point of view influence the reader’s perception?
- Workshop: Write the opening paragraph of their story using a chosen point of view
- Discussion/speaking
事前学習/Preparation Revise and expand the opening paragrap
事後学習/Reviewing Review your class notes. It might also be worthwhile reading your notes from this lesson last semester, as well as its corresponding short story.
7
授業計画/Class Dialogue

Objective: Practice writing realistic dialogue

- Read A Temporary Matter by Jhumpa Lahiri
- Analyze how dialogue reveals character and subtext
- Workshop: Write a dialogue exchange between two characters in your short story
- Discussion/speaking
事前学習/Preparation Incorporate the dialogue into a draft scene.
事後学習/Reviewing Review your class notes. It might also be worthwhile reading your notes from this lesson last semester, as well as its corresponding short story.
8
授業計画/Class Conflict and Tension

Objective: Develop conflict to drive the story forward

- Read The Rocking Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence
- Discussion: Types of conflict (internal vs. external)
- Outline the central conflict of your story
事前学習/Preparation Write a scene that introduces the conflict of your short story
事後学習/Reviewing Review your class notes. It might also be worthwhile reading your notes from this lesson last semester, as well as its corresponding short story.
9
授業計画/Class Revising the First Draft

Objective: Review and refine the first draft of your short stories

- Peer review: Exchange and critique first drafts
- Group discussion: Giving constructive feedback
- Revise the draft based on feedback
- Discussion/speaking
事前学習/Preparation Submit a revised draft
事後学習/Reviewing Review your class notes. It might also be worthwhile reading your notes from this lesson last semester, as well as its corresponding short story.
10
授業計画/Class Symbolism and Imagery

Objective: Use symbolism and imagery to enhance storytelling

- Read The Garden Party by Katherine Mansfield
- Analyze the use of symbols and imagery
- Add symbolic elements to your short stories
- Discussion/speaking
事前学習/Preparation Rewrite a scene in your short story to include vivid imagery
事後学習/Reviewing Review your class notes. It might also be worthwhile reading your notes from this lesson last semester, as well as its corresponding short story.
11
授業計画/Class Tone and Style

Objective: Refine the tone and style of the story

- Read The Storm by Kate Chopin
- Discussion: How tone and style shape the reader’s experience
- Workshop: Experiment with tone in a key scene
- Discussion/speaking
事前学習/Preparation Adjust the tone of your story to match its theme
事後学習/Reviewing Review your class notes. It might also be worthwhile reading your notes from this lesson last semester, as well as its corresponding short story.
12
授業計画/Class Title and Opening

Objective: Craft engaging titles and openings

- Read memorable opening lines from short stories
- Workshop: Revise the opening paragraph and create a title for your short story
事前学習/Preparation Finalize the opening and title
事後学習/Reviewing Review your class notes. It might also be worthwhile reading your notes from this lesson last semester, as well as its corresponding short story.
13
授業計画/Class Endings and Closure

Objective: Write a satisfying conclusion

- Read The Shawl by Cynthia Ozick
- Discussion: What makes a strong ending?
- Workshop: Develop the ending for the your short story
- Discussion/speaking
事前学習/Preparation Complete the story draft
事後学習/Reviewing Review your class notes. It might also be worthwhile reading your notes from this lesson last semester, as well as its corresponding short story.
14
授業計画/Class Polishing and Presentation

Objective: Prepare the final version of your short story

- Peer editing: Exchange and provide feedback on the final draft
- Group activity: Practice presenting a story summary
- Discussion/speaking
事前学習/Preparation Prepare the final version of your short story. You will need to submit TWO copies of the identical story. On through CoursePower and one on paper (typed). The deadline for the short story submission is very strictly fixed.
事後学習/Reviewing Review your class notes. It might also be worthwhile reading your notes from this lesson last semester, as well as its corresponding short story.
15
授業計画/Class Story Showcase

Objective: Celebrate student achievements

- Submit short story both through CoursePower AND on paper (typed)
- Talk about your short story and the writing process
- Class feedback and reflection on the reading and writing process.
- Closing remarks and distribution of compiled class stories
事前学習/Preparation None
事後学習/Reviewing As you wish. I've hopefully instilled in you an enjoyment of reading and writing short stories.
授業方法/Method of instruction
区分/Type of Class 対面授業 / Classes in-person
実施形態/Class Method 通常型 / regular
活用される授業方法/Teaching methods used
成績評価方法/Evaluation
1 平常点 In-class Points 60% Participation/Discussion/Communication/Assignment completion

Please be advised that 3 points will be subtracted from your grade for each class of the semester you are unable to participate in.Just "being" in the classroom is not enough.

In accordance with guidelines established by the Ministry of Education, students do not receive credit simply for attending classes.  However, students' grades may be reduced for failing to attend classes.  Students may not have more than three excused or unexcused absences in one semester in order to pass the class.

Please understand also that if you are absent more than three times throughout the semester, you are unable to pass the class. This includes absences of ANY kind including "official" absences, sickness and "nantonaku" absences. In addition, 2 x late = 1 absence and late train certificates are usually not accepted. Doctors' letters and medical receipts explain absences, they do NOT excuse them.

Similarly, there is no difference between coming to the classroom and sleeping and not coming to the classroom: in either case you are unable to participate.

Attendance is taken from Lesson 1.

Homework/assignment completion is also included in this category.
2 その他 Others 40% Discussion/Oral Communication - talking about the short stories read in this course, as well as your own.
課題(試験やレポート等)に対するフィードバックの方法/Feedback methods for assignments (exams, reports, etc.)
Feedback will be provided verbally in the classroom or in written form through CoursePower
教科書/Textbooks
 著者名
Author
1 No textbook
参考書/Reference books
 著者名
Author
 
1 No reference books but last semester's lecture/class notes will be tremendously helpful