講義内容詳細:英国文学史A

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年度/Academic Year 2023
授業科目名/Course Title (Japanese) 英国文学史A
英文科目名/Course Title (English) History of English Literature A
学期/Semester 前期 単位/Credits 2
教員名/Instructor (Japanese) WAKELING, Corey M.
英文氏名/Instructor (English) WAKELING, Corey Matthew Izod

講義概要/Course description

To experience English anew, we should examine English literature for new directions and richer understandings. When we have examined English literature, we experience a culturally and linguistically-rich world of English.

This course, History of English Literature A, is a survey of English literature from its beginnings to the modern era. History of English Literature B in Fall Semester considers modern literature. History of English Literature A aims to enhance the student's understanding of the basics of English literature through historicized readings of representative and ground-breaking texts from the period.

War, religious change, discovery, heroism and myth: all these themes appear in this course. This course therefore provides an exciting exploration of new ideas and societies that emerged in the founding years of the English language and the cultures surrounding it. Not only will this course enrich your understanding, but it should also renew your interest in the English sphere itself. 

We will explore why certain sets of social, political, and cultural developments of the period encouraged new types of literature, such as the history of revenge tragedy or the roots of the modern epic. In each class, the big events of history will be observed beside the big events in literature.

達成目標/Course objectives

This course aims to enrich students' appreciation of language and expression within the English context using stimulating and influential works of literature from the long history of English literature. The role of beginnings in English literary history when studying English in general is to illustrate the many different historical directions that underlie the story of English and how English is used. However, more than just aiming to provide historical understanding, this course intends to reignite students' interest in English through compelling stories and techniques found in the English literature corpus throughout history. 

学部・研究科のディプロマポリシー(卒業認定・学位授与の方針)に基づき、当該科目を履修することで身につく能力 / Abilities to be acquired by completing the course in accordance with the faculty and graduate school diploma policy (graduation certification and degree conferral)
学部・研究科のディプロマポリシー(卒業認定・学位授与の方針)/ Undergraduate and Graduate Diploma Policy (Graduation Certification and Degree Conferral)
授業計画/Lecture plan
1
授業計画/Class
Week 1: Introduction to British Literature and History (On-Demand)

In Week 1, we study the foundations of English literature, how Britain will be discussed in relation to English literature, and where the history begins. English literature’s pre-history, from myth to classical literature, will also be discussed.

2
授業計画/Class
Week 2: Beowulf, the Epic, and the End of Anglo-Saxon Heroism

In Week 2, the first English-language epic, Beowulf, will be provide the first full example of English literature’s beginnings. Discussions of Old English, the genre of the epic poem, Anglo-Saxon mythology, and the creation of the Beowulf manuscript in a medieval Christian context will follow.

3
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Week 3: Geoffrey Chaucer, Mystery Plays, and Medieval Character

Week 3 concerns the major work of Middle English, Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales. Character construction and vernacular literature feature as the focal points of this study of how Chaucer, inspired by Dante Alighieri, along with the mystery play genre before him, explore how literature can better represent the many character types living in medieval society.

4
授業計画/Class
Week 4: The Roots of the Renaissance and William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare’s poetry provides the axis in Week4 for studying how the writing of writers such as Shakespeare represent a new direction in culture, a direction we tend to characterize as “humanist thought”. Shakespeare’s Sonnets will help students to understand what literature’s role was in the English Renaissance and what makes a figure such as Shakespeare so influential.

5
授業計画/Class
Week 5: Contemporaries of Shakespeare: Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson, and Baroque Tragedy

Week 5 uses the well-known topic of Shakespeare’s contribution to baroque tragedy to discuss the role of theatre and its lively use of this genre to introduce other major figures in Renaissance-period British literature, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson. Looking at a variety of plays, Week 5’scontent helps students to appreciate the drama and expressiveness of this new theatre culture.

6
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Week 6: The Modern Epic of Edmund Spenser and The Faerie Queene

In Week 6, we return to the subject of the epic poem in order to study new directions emerging again in Renaissance Britain. The modern epic, at once parodic and experimental, highlights the role of literary knowledge and cultural education come to have in early modern Britain. Spenser’s unique creations, such as the Spenserian stanza and a new myth of Queen Elizabeth I, will also be studied.

7
授業計画/Class
Week 7: Metaphysics and the Expanding World: Donne, Herbert, Marvell

In the years during the time of Queen Elizabeth I and after, Britain confronted new worlds both real and transcendental. Week 7 visits the work of three major poets of the seventeenth century, John Donne, George Herbert, and Andrew Marvell, to provide students with examples of powerful lyrical poems that probe the human mind to reaches beyond those imagined by earlier Renaissance writers during a time when British society was making greater contact with the world outside Europe.

8
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Week 8: John Milton: Politics  and Poetic Vision

Britain’s greatest political poet, John Milton, will provide the lens in Week 8 for understanding cultural tensions between democracy and monarchy, and vision and political thought. Milton’s own direct influence on the concept of the modern republic, Oliver Cromwell’s government, and living in a decadent age under King Charles II will be highlighted.

9
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Week 9: The Prose Revolution and Eighteenth Century Novels

Excerpts from Daniel Defoe’s A Journal of the Plague Year and Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels provide the basis for an introduction to the beginnings of the novel in English literary history in Week 9. Both Defoe and Swift sought to write intimately and informatively about the social problems of their age and therefore found prose to be the best way to describe those issues in detail. Defoe’s journalism and Swift’s satirical qualities will be particular focal points of Week 9’s content.

10
授業計画/Class

Week 10: Presentations week


11
授業計画/Class
Week 11: The Gothic Churchyard: Visions of Romanticism

Edward Young’s famous long poem “Night Thoughts” orients Week 11’s introduction to the Graveyard Poets and their special use of neo-classical poetry and their contributions to trends that would become Romantic poetry. Young’s exploration of the secrets of the imagination is particularly important for understanding where the interest in studying the human imagination in great detail comes from in English literature. Week 11 will involve exploring Romantic poet William Blake’s stunning illustrated version of “Night Thoughts” to help students appreciate how imagination’s darker realm becomes a key subject of many writers of the period.

12
授業計画/Class
Week 12: Romanticism’s Innocence and Experience: Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge

Week 12 introduces the most fundamental Romantic poets in English literature and their reflection of trends in thought during this time of Revolutions. William Blake, William Wordsworth, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge each in distinct ways conveys a renewed interest in the concept of innocence as a model for society’s rebirth. Poems by these three figures will help students to explore the varied nuances of the shared use of symbols of innocence in Romanticism.

13
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Week 13: Romantic Adventures into the Unknown

Week 13 involves studying Romantic poets for whom travel is a central concern poetically and existentially. Percy Bysshe Shelley’s “Ozymandias”, and excerpts from John Keats’s “The Fall of Hyperion: A Dream” and Lord Byron’s “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage” encourage students to understand how other worlds became the centre of new directions in the British imagination in the early nineteenth century. These more extreme Romantic poets provide a sense of abandonment of tradition that will help English literature to move forward in this rapidly changing time.

14
授業計画/Class
Week 14: Toward Victorianism: Jane Austen

Jane Austen’s careful studies of Regency-era life in Britain will orient Week 14’s concluding lecture on beginnings of various forms and attitudes in English literature. Austen’s work, considered in this class using excerpts from Pride and Prejudice, foreshadows many of the concerns about a modern English identity that emerge in the Victorian era. Austen’s forward-looking social narratives will give students an exciting and colourful experience of the details of English life following the sharp eye of this popular author.

15
授業計画/Class
Week 15: Revision 

 
事前学習/Preparation Students should read and reread class readings assigned in class and prepare to answer questions assigned in prior lessons. 
事後学習/Reviewing Critical thinking questions and creative tasks are posed each week in this course. Students should use these questions and tasks to orient their revision of class texts, along with engaging in wider reading, in preparation for longer responses to class texts in the form of assignments.
授業方法/Method of instruction
区分/Type of Class 対面授業 / Classes in-person
実施形態/Class Method 通常型 / regular
活用される授業方法/Teaching methods used
成績評価方法/Evaluation
1 その他 Others 50% Worksheets (20%)
Presentation (30%)
2 レポート Report 50% Essay (600 words)
教科書/Textbooks
 著者名
Author
タイトル
Title
出版社
Publisher
出版年
Published year
ISBN
1 Ronald Carter and John McCrae The Penguin Guide to Literature in English: Britain and Ireland Penguin 2016 9780141985169