講義内容詳細:英国文学史B

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年度/Academic Year 2023
授業科目名/Course Title (Japanese) 英国文学史B
英文科目名/Course Title (English) History of English Literature B
学期/Semester 後期 単位/Credits 2
教員名/Instructor (Japanese) WAKELING, Corey M.
英文氏名/Instructor (English) WAKELING, Corey Matthew Izod

講義概要/Course description

History of English Literature B emphasizes major works from the modern era, from the Victorian period onwards. New historical events that arrive in this period have enormous importance for understanding modern literature: capitalism, industrialization, socialism, colonialism, World War I, World War II, postcolonialism, and identity change. We look at some of the major authors of the period who illustrate the shifting worldview that follows these profound changes.

The roots of contemporary crises involving war, social breakdown, identity crisis, and fears about the future can be found in these exposing works of literature. This course will provide not only historical analysis to help you understand these issues, but also works of literature that interrogate these problems in creative and memorable ways. Literature will allow students to absorb unforgettable stories and expressions forged at historical turning points, and hopefully leave a strong impression on student thinking and language use.

達成目標/Course objectives

This course aims to foster student independent thinking and textual sensitivity by providing students with leading works from the modern period and by confronting students with the major questions that these works raise. The linguistic and storytelling innovations that these works present at distinct historical turning points, from the widespread use of the printing press and the emergence of the public sphere to post-WWII identity crises, will provide students with novel ways to see their world. English as the mode of study will enable students to undergo these transformations in their thinking in the language itself, providing greater intimacy and familiarity with the language in context.

学部・研究科のディプロマポリシー(卒業認定・学位授与の方針)に基づき、当該科目を履修することで身につく能力 / Abilities to be acquired by completing the course in accordance with the faculty and graduate school diploma policy (graduation certification and degree conferral)
学部・研究科のディプロマポリシー(卒業認定・学位授与の方針)/ Undergraduate and Graduate Diploma Policy (Graduation Certification and Degree Conferral)
授業計画/Lecture plan
1
授業計画/Class
Introduction to History of English Literature B (On-Demand)

In Week 1, we get to know one another, the framework of the course, and begin to consider what the modern era comes to mean for English literature.

2
授業計画/Class
Week 2: The Victorian Period: Charles Dickens and Print Media

This lecture will examine Great Expectations in context, not only looking at author Charles Dickens and his life as the major literary figure of his time, but in his role in exploring literature in the print medium during the Victorian era. The rise of genre fiction and the expansion of the reading audience will be the focus of this study of Dickens' Victorian novel writing.

3
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Week 3: Thomas Hardy and Darwinism

Week 3's lecture concerns the work of Thomas Hardy in the late Victorian period. Hardy's work shows the shift in attitudes towards nature and meaning under the influence of Charles Darwin's theories of evolution. Grappling with questions of belief and creation, Hardy's work illuminates the existential struggles of the day.

4
授業計画/Class
Week 4: The Victorian Imagination: Alfred Lord Tennyson’s “The Lady of Shalott”

The Victorian imagination and the limits of its fantasies about beauty, death, and desire are keenly represented by the age's great Poet Laureate, Alfred Lord Tennyson. Students will study “The Lady of Shalott” and explore the poem's inquiry into the relationship between desire and fate. Moreover, this week's lecture explores the role of "The Lady of Shalott" in establishing a new mythic visual culture expressed in paintings which made use of Shalott and other characters from literary history.

5
授業計画/Class
Week 5: Aestheticism’s Other Meanings and Oscar Wilde

Week 5's class concerns Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray and other works as representations of questions of aestheticism significant to the late Victorian period's self-conscious inquiry into the value of art. The homosocial and culturally transformative context Wilde typified will be studied using Wilde's novel as a lens for these concerns.

6
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Week 6: Colonialism’s Dark Heart: Joseph Conrad

This week's class explores Joseph Conrad's implicit critique of colonialism. Students will learn about Conrad's experiences abroad and how they informed Conrad's intimate knowledge of colonial life. A short history of the role of colonialism in establishing modern imperialism will also be discussed.

7
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Week7: Social Interventions: D.H. Lawrence

Week 7 looks at D.H. Lawrence's contributions to a literature of social critique during the height of industrialization in the interwar period of the early twentieth century. Week 7 provides a study of Lawrence as a critic of the emerging modern British culture and his philosophical pursuit of alternate, more primitively honest forms of being through travel and a literature of international discovery.

8
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Week 8: Stream of Consciousness Horror: The Haunted House in Modernism

This week's class provides a look at Virginia Woolf's revision of the Gothic ghost story and the ways in which Woolf's psychological experiments in fiction signal her larger modernist project. The topic of stream of consciousness will be the basis for this discussion, and students will be able to consider a story by Woolf in the context of modernism's wider pursuit of new psychological reality in fiction. 

9
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Week 9: Modernist Character: Katherine Mansfield’s “The Fly”

Week 9 concerns the new constructions of character in modernist literature, focusing upon Mansfield's layered short story. Students will be able to study Mansfield as a master of the short story, an important genre in establishing new directions in modern literature. The complex manner in which Mansfield constructs character, sensitive to both historical trauma and the possibilities of fiction, will stimulate students' attentiveness to absent things in narrative.

10
授業計画/Class
Week 10: Samuel Beckett: Life After the End of the World

Week 10 looks at two silent plays by Samuel Beckett to provide a look at the unique visions of the modern world provided by this key author of the twentieth century. Besides a discussion of the post-World War II play, the class considers the topic of the end of the world environmentally, societally, and culturally, in order to understand Beckett's stark portrayal of the world.

11
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Week 11: Mid-Century Mentalities and Sylvia Plath 

Week 11 explores American mid-century poet Sylvia Plath, a poet situated for much of her writing career in the UK, and a central voice in English literature. Notably, this week's class discusses Plath's ability to condense historical crises of self and culture in the identity crises of the self. Plath's important poetry will help students to see this overlapping phenomenon of individual and historical crisis.

12
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Week 12: Postcolonial British Experience: Muriel Spark’s “The Seraph and the Zambesi” 

This week will explore how postcolonial British experience could be understood in the post-war period through Muriel Spark's "The Seraph and the Zambesi". This wild story about a play being performed in a postcolonial context provides a sense for students of the growing fragmentation of the colonial British perspective on global contexts. The new shift in values in superbly expressed in the fiction of Spark, which this class will explore in detail.

13
授業計画/Class
Week 13: The Burden of the Past: Contemporary Fiction and Kazuo Ishiguro

Japanese-British author Kazuo Ishiguro closes the perspective on modern fiction provided by this course, for a number of central reasons. This week focuses on contemporary fiction and its connection to the past. Ishiguro's sophisticated and understated approach to portraying the dramatic tensions of the age will be closely examined. We will use short prose by Ishiguro in order to discuss how tensions between responsibility toward the past and the disruptiveness of an accelerating present are central to modern life.

14
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Week 14: Presentations Week

Students will lead the class with their own presentations about authors and works from the course.

15
授業計画/Class Week 15: Revision
 
事前学習/Preparation Students should read and reread class readings assigned in class and prepare to answer questions assigned to direct student reading prior to each class.
事後学習/Reviewing Critical thinking questions and creative tasks are posed each week in this course. Students should use these questions and tasks to orient their revision of class texts, along with engaging in wider reading, in preparation for longer responses to class texts in the form of assignments.
授業方法/Method of instruction
区分/Type of Class 対面授業 / Classes in-person
実施形態/Class Method 通常型 / regular
活用される授業方法/Teaching methods used
成績評価方法/Evaluation
1 レポート Report 50% Essay (600 words)
2 その他 Others 50% Presentation (20%)
Worksheets (30%)
教科書/Textbooks
 著者名
Author
タイトル
Title
出版社
Publisher
出版年
Published year
ISBN
1 Ronald Carter and John McCrae The Penguin Guide to Literature in English: Britain and Ireland Penguin 2016 9780141985169